Any civil status office (USC) in Poland can issue a copy of a birth, marriage or death record, in three kinds, and the apostille comes from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or, for degrees, from NAWA. What the Polish government says:
- A short copy (odpis skrócony) shows the record's current content, with any changes; a full copy (odpis zupełny) repeats the record exactly as first drawn up, with every later entry, so it holds more information.
- The multilingual short copy (odpis wielojęzyczny) is issued only on paper, under the 1976 Vienna Convention No. 16, in force for Poland since 1 November 2003. The UK is not a party to that convention.
- Short and full copies can also be issued as electronic documents with a qualified electronic signature. gov.pl warns not to print them: a printout has no legal force and the recipient may not accept it.
- Records have been kept in the electronic central register since 1 March 2015. Older paper records have to be transferred to it first, which can take longer.
- Apostilles on most Polish documents come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MSZ) as a printed sticker with an official's handwritten signature, an official seal and a hologram, with stamp duty of PLN 60 per document. University diplomas are apostilled by NAWA, and school certificates by the school superintendent or the regional exam board.
- Notarial deeds and court documents first need authentication by the president of the competent regional court, before the MSZ apostille.
Applying from the UK by post: MSZ returns apostilled documents by registered mail only to addresses in Poland, the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. If you live elsewhere, including the UK, and have no proxy in Poland, the application must name a proxy for delivery in Poland.
Sources: gov.pl, copy of a civil status record; Poland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Certification of documents; CIEC, Convention No. 16 status table. Checked 11 October 2026.
